Prepare the onion: Peel and thinly slice the red onion into rings or half-moons.
Make the brine: In a small saucepan, combine vinegar, water, sugar, and salt. Heat gently until sugar and salt dissolve. Remove from heat.
Combine: Place sliced onions into a clean jar. Pour the warm brine over the onions, making sure they are fully submerged.
Cool and store: Let the jar cool to room temperature, then cover with a lid. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before serving (best after 24 hours).
Enjoy: Pickled red onions can last up to 2-3 weeks in the fridge. Perfect as a topping for tacos, salads, sandwiches, or burgers.